For Academic Communication: Preparatory English for PhD Exam

5 null terms

augment
verb
make (something) greater by adding to it; increase.
Example: To augment the magnetic field above the electromagnet, one can increase the number of turns of the coil or raise the stimulating current value, which all lead to the increase of spread magnetic field by boosting the total magnetic field
en: увеличить
cumbersome
adjective
large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy.
Example: This method can provide a strong tactile force and avoid cumbersome attachments with wires, and thus, it is suitable for a colocated visual and haptic display.
en: Громоздкий
derivation
noun
the obtaining or developing of something from a source or origin.
Example: The Cartesian coordinates (xE, Ey, Ez) are used for describing the locations of the elements in the array, and the cylindrical coordinates (rE, θ ,E Ez) are used for magnetic field derivations for individual electromagnet.
en: Вывод
finite-element method
method for numerically solving differential equations arising in engineering and mathematical modeling.
Example: In this paper, we introduce the detailed design of the electromagnet array for haptic rendering purposes, which is modeled and tested using finite-element method simulations.
en: метод конечных элементов
Magnetic repulsive force
Attraction or repulsion that arises between electrically charged particles because of their motion.
Example: We present magnetic rendering, a new haptic display method applying an electromagnet array to produce magnetic field in mid-air where the force field can be felt as magnetic repulsive force exerted on the hand through the attached magnet disks
en: Магнитная сила отталкивания